Tuba

Howard Johnson, thank you.

The legendary tuba player and baritone saxophonist Howard Johnson has passed away at the age of 79.


When I was 15 I attended a talk and performance by Howard Johnson at London’s Barbican Centre. With his warm and open personality, he explained that the tuba can play any style of music, and he demonstrated by playing some amazing jazz solos for us. This culminated in all tuba players present (around 50!) joining him and his rhythm section on stage to play and improvise together. All this, plus his warm smile and encouragement while I tried my best to join in, were to have a huge effect on me. 


What I didn’t know until later was just how much of a seismic impact his work would have on my own career as a musician.


At age 15, i was playing the tuba in local youth symphony orchestras and ensembles in East Sussex, and studying on Saturdays at the Royal Academy of Music in London. In addition to my love of classical music, I also had another musical passion, which at the time I thought of as a separate world: rock and jazz rock. It never occurred to me that I would ever be able to play this music on the tuba in a rock band, because I hadn’t heard it done before. Meeting and listening to Howard Johnson changed all that, and his open-minded approach in turn opened my own mind, and I began to pursue different styles of music, feeling confident that my instrument had a legitimate place in any situation.


One thing which Howard talked about very passionately throughout that day was how he was constantly fighting prejudice against our instrument. He told a story about being sat at home drinking a cup of coffee, watching The Oprah Winfrey Show. The guest was Kenny G. Oprah asked him “why did you choose to play this instrument, the soprano saxophone?” to which he replied “Well, can you imagine playing this on the tuba?” and proceeded to play some effete pentatonic flourish, at which Howard flew into an almighty rage and almost (or possibly did, i don’t remember) threw his cup of coffee through the TV! Taking all this in, feeling a renewed love and passion for my chosen instrument, I began to prepare for a life fighting the good fight for the reputation of the tuba.


However, the reality for me has been almost universally different. When I auditioned for Goldsmith’s College, University of London, I was interviewed by a professional baritone saxophonist, and we spent most of the interview chatting passionately about Gil Evan’s use of tuba in his jazz orchestra, and what wonderful tuba players he used (you guessed it, Howard Johnson was one of them). I was delighted that members of the faculty had such respect for the instrument, and while at university, I had the freedom to explore large and small ensemble jazz and rock with other students in our free time, in addition to the University orchestra. 


Actually I did meet just one bit of prejudice at Goldsmith’s, and from an unexpected direction. When I applied to study jazz performance in my final year, the head of the Jazz department at that time, Peter Driver told me “I don’t think it’s feasible to play jazz on the tuba”. Alternating flashes of red and Howard’s coffee cup passed before my eyes, but I kept my temper in check. He made me audition, and during my improvisation I gave him the musical equivalent of a coffee cup through his TV.


After graduation, beginning my life as a freelance tuba player, one of my first playing jobs was as a member of The John Bennett Band. John is a wonderful trombonist and composer, who has always insisted on having a tuba in his band. The tuba’s role was equal to the other instruments. There were parts using the full musical range of the instrument, and always opportunities to solo. 


As my career progressed, I was called on to play in new ensembles by friends and aquaintances who had never written for the tuba before, and often I would find myself playing new music in evolving genres. I was asked to play traditional music from many countries, including my own, and with pop artists and major rock bands. I’ve played for theatre, ballet, TV and movies, and the parts are almost always challenging and stretching the traditional perception of the instrument.


In short, throughout a diverse professional career, whether in London or Tokyo, I have almost never encountered prejudice against my instrument, in fact the opposite. Fellow musicians, band leaders, and the audiences of my own projects have always been excited and impressed to have a tuba present.


And I can tell you exactly why.


I have been able to do all of that because Howard Johnson did this:

Because he did this:

Because he did this:

Because he did this:

Because he did this:

Thank you Howard Johnson. You pioneered our beautiful instrument. With your big heart and astounding talent, you spent your life smashing down doors and shattering blinkered perceptions. Thanks to you, I could have these incredible opportunities in my life. I am forever grateful.







1月29日FUNKARU LIVE Vol.3

皆さま!本日はとても特別なライブについて告知させて頂きたく、来たる1月29日(火)、ファンカルが季楽堂にてライブを行います!

今回が三度目のファンカルライブ!

チューバとユーフォニアムの国際的にも有名なメンバー(と僕)で構成されたカルテット!

今回演奏させてもらう季楽堂は、100年以上の歴史を持つ日本家屋であり、豊島園にふと密かに潜むオアシス、東京にまだこんな場所が残っているなんてきっと信じられないような、一瞬にして今いる場所の時間の流れが変わるような、そんな奇跡的な場所です。

https://www.kirakudow.jp/photo

演奏するのは、ファンカルのレパートリーや、プロコフィエルのバレエ組曲「ロミオとジュリエット」より、そして僕がアレンジしたアイスランドのフォークソングを初演することになります!

そして、今回もドリンクバー(有料)を設け、僕の秘伝のレシピのモルドワイン(ホットワイン)もご用意!

お席には限りがあります!

どうぞお早めにご予約を。

この奇跡の場所、季楽堂でのファンカルの演奏を(ホットワインと共に)、どうぞお見逃し、お聴き逃しなく!

明けましておめでとうございます❗

本年も何卒よろしくお願いいたします🙇

早速ではございますが、

1月29日(火)に「ファンカルの新年会」と題したライブを開催致します✨

1セット1時間にメンバー4人がファンカル魂を込めに込めて演奏致します‼️

濃ゆ~い1時間になるかと思いますので是非お越しいただけましたら幸いですm(_ _)m

FUNKARU LIVE Vol.3

ファンカルの新年会

2019年1月29日(火)

18時30分開演(18時開場)

会場:けやきの森の季楽堂 Kirakudow in Zelkova forest

https://www.kirakudow.jp/access

(豊島園駅より徒歩10分)

出演:ファンカル

新井秀昇、安東京平(ユーフォニアム)

Gideon Juckes、古本大志(テューバ)

チケット:3,000円(1ドリンクつき)

予約: gideonjuckes@gmail.com kando842@gmail.com

IMG_2479.jpeg

Things I've Learnt Part 2

I actually thought long and hard before posting my previous blog post “Things I’ve Learnt”, because if there’s one thing which isn’t lacking on the internet, it’s opinions. I try to avoid giving too many opinions on social media, so I was a bit unsure about publishing a list of things I’ve learnt in the course of my career as a performing musician. 

 

But I’m so glad I did it, as it immediately initiated responses from some of my very favourite musicians. I’m grateful and genuinely touched that there are musicians which I respect greatly who are eager to discuss both music, and what it takes to be a performer. 

 

It was remarkable that, although all hail from different musical and cultural backgrounds, each of them mentioned one important aspect I had failed to mention:

 

The Intangible Connection

 

“Feeling fellow musicians’ vibrations through our skin.” 

“Watching our sounds, not through our eyes but using some kind of sense”

“Listening to the spirit as well as the music”

 

My friends have clearly thought about this deeply, and are able to touch on something intangible. They have set me thinking and I wish I could express exactly what this elusive element of music making is. 

 

If I had to try to express it in words, I would say it is related to my previous point about listening. But it’s as though we listen so deeply that we go beyond sound, beyond just the vibrations entering our ears. Just as many of us learn to read the atmosphere in a room full of people, really opening ourselves musically to our fellow performers enables us to feel something of their musical intention and of their spirit. 

And that can lead to amazing moments of deep communication. I’ve managed to feel that sense of communion in duets, in small groups, in bands playing to thousands of intently listening fans, and sometimes even stronger energy with large ensembles and symphony orchestras. 

I don’t know if I can really express this intangible element of music making. But I hope we can discuss it more, as it’s really fascinating. 

SOUND

Last time I backed away from discussing SOUND. I’m still a bit reluctant to get into this, because it is a huge subject, especially for tuba players. 

Sound is everything.   

There’s that old song, “Silence is Golden”. That is so true. Silence is one of the most beautiful, pure things we can ever experience. Silence is so good for the heart and soul. But here we are, living on a crowded planet, full of noise. 

So what I want to say is, if you are going to break that silence, it had better be for a very good reason. And therefore, let’s consider the sound we are making. 

I am continually trying to create the sound I hear in my mind, and I’m constantly thinking about it when I play. Of course, there are many types of sound I want to use in different situations, but in terms of my personal “voice” on the instrument, I want to play with a warm dark sound , but also with lightness in the right situation. Many things influence my sound. For instance, recently I find myself thinking of the sound of the actor Mark Rylance’s voice when I play. I wish I could have tone and phrasing like him!

 

That brings me on to my final point, for the time being. 

 

Have you ever considered what your job is, in completely simple terms?

 

Even with the amount of careful consideration which I try to put into playing music, I often stop and remind myself of the absurdity of what it is I do. My job, indeed my life’s work, is to blow raspberries down approximately 4 metres of metal tubing. If, in the process of doing this, I manage to make the air vibrate in a certain way, it can provoke an emotional response in the listener. This can be desirable, and people can pay me money for providing this service. 

 

Life on this planet can be truly strange and beautiful!

 

My instruments

Welcome to my new blog! 

I thought I'd begin with a bit of a tuba nerd post. I promise it won't always be so tuba-centric, as there are many much more interesting things going on around me than tubas. But I thought some people might find it interesting to see the instruments on which I do the majority of my performing.

I've never been much of a gear-obsessed person to be honest. I only own two instruments, and 99% of the time use the same model mouthpiece on both. But, having said that, I realise that over the years I've owned quite a few interesting tubas.

I began studying on a small Yamaha Eb tuba, a YEB-321, which would actually have been built just up the road from where I now live. I loved this instrument. It was compact, but with a warm sound, and really sang. I think it got picked on unfairly in ensembles where we were expected to conform unquestioningly to the culture of British tuba playing, i.e. you must play a Besson Sovereign BE982. And so I did. It's interesting that I now play a Yamaha again.

I did love my Besson BE982 though. It was a gift from my grandparents, upon gaining a scholarship to study as a Junior Exhibitioner at The Royal Academy of Music. It was a great instrument on which to study orchestral and chamber repertoire, as the majority of the major repertoire of orchestras and brass ensembles is relatively unproblematic on this instrument. Also, as I began to get interested in playing other types of music, I found that it was really great for playing bass lines. Where I began to have problems with it was in the area of big bands, contemporary jazz orchestras, and basically any ensembles in which I played melodies or improvised. This model of tuba was developed and popularised by the late great John Fletcher, who I feel is unsurpassed in terms of what he achieved musically on the instrument. But I think it really took a genius to be able to play it so incredibly nimbly and with such an astonishing range of tone colour. And alas, I'm certainly not a genius! 

I was getting increasingly frustrated by the huge, "woofy" tone the instrument was displaying in the upper register, which was due to what I felt was a hugely over-sized bell. I was finding it hard to focus my sound, and blending with ensembles in anything other than a traditional bass role was really hard work. Luckily for me, just as I was beginning to feel discouraged, Besson began manufacturing the BE983, a front-facing EEb tuba with a much smaller bell. More of which later.

I've also owned a Conn sousaphone, an anonymous early 20th century Bohemian helicon and a 1923 Boosey & Co. F tuba, all of which had their uses and served me well in different ensembles. Upon making the move to Japan, I streamlined my increasingly ridiculous tuba collection, and now I play two tubas. 

Besson BE983 EEb Tuba

 
 
 
 

This was my main instrument for about 12 years. We've been through a lot together, from playing to 20,000 strong festival crowds, to playing ad hoc concerts in villages in Northern Mozambique. It's a bit of a Frankenstein instrument these days, with a new bottom bow after it got crushed at some point on the road. It's been repaired more times than I can remember. It's on its third hard case after getting repeatedly smashed up by airlines, in particular almost every time I've flown through Copenhagen airport with Scandinavian Airlines. On the plus side, the new bottom bow miraculously fixed the pitch issue this instrument tends to have, being very flat in general.

Although I purchased this instrument because its more compact sound suited the styles of music I was increasingly playing, strangely, over the years the more I've played it, the darker the sound has become. In fact these days I tend to use it mostly for bass line gigs and commercial recordings. It has also been the perfect instrument for playing Chicago The Musical, and we've now played the show together so many times that this instrument can actually play the entire score on its own.

Yamaha F Tuba YFB-821s

 
 
 
 

I've never been particularly interested in trying out a lot of different instruments. I've been very happy with my equipment, and usually get sick of playing another type of tuba after 5 minutes or so. But one day I came across a YFB-821 in a music shop in Tokyo, and I couldn't stop playing it for an hour. It did everything I asked it to do with minimal effort, had a huge open low range and a beautiful warm compact sound, with loads of scope for changing the colour of the sound, unlike most Yamahas I've played, which tend to be very well in tune, but kind of bland sounding.

The reason this instrument is different, is because it's custom made. Two makers made this instrument over a six-month period, and every part of the instrument is hand-built, and hand-hammered. As a result, it's incredibly responsive. 

A couple of years after I first played one, I joined Yoshigaki Yasuhiro's large group, Orquesta Libre, where I was asked to alternate between bass lines, providing the low end of the brass ensemble, but also very quiet high middle lines, sometimes blending with pianissimo clarinet or vibraphone. Basically, it was becoming exhausting to try to fit in all of these situations on my Besson. I knew that the Yamaha would be perfect. Finally I found an excellent deal on a "used" instrument (it was actually in better condition than the Besson I bought "new" from a well-known/notorious London brass dealer), and I bought it from a really fantastic tuba shop, Tuba 88. The owner Nakamura-san has been hugely supportive, and helped make the instrument suit me even better.

A good example of this is the other day, when I popped in to give Nakamura-san some flyers for an upcoming gig and happened to mention that a friend of mine, the accordionist Sato Yoshiaki, had mentioned that he'd noticed that my posture wasn't great when I was manipulating my first valve slide. 15 minutes later I walked out with a custom-built handle which fits me perfectly and has completely alleviated the problem! 

 
 

As I became more fluent playing an instrument pitched in F,  I realised that this instrument is just astonishingly versatile, and it has now become my main instrument. Without it, I couldn't play Orquesta Libre's challenging arrangements, and this instrument has opened up so many new possibilities and ideas for me in FU-CHING-GIDO, where I end up taking on the roles of bass line, harmony and melody, often all at the same time!

 

 
 

Mouthpiece-wise, there's really not much to tell. I play a Perantucci PT-84 for pretty much everything. The first was kindly given to me by the wonderful tuba-player/wonderful person Andy Grappy. Recently I've been asked to play some ridiculously high John Entwistle french horn solos from The Who's "Tommy", and I've found that using a Perantucci with a slightly wider rim gives me a slightly higher chance of success.

So those are my tubas. At some point in the future, I'll go through my effects rig for FU-CHING-GIDO, but I think I might lay off any more anorak-style blog posts for the time being!